Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

to prick up

  • 1 zbodljaj

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zbodljaj

  • 2 zbosti se

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zbosti se

  • 3 bostì

    bostì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: II 222-223
    Old Church Slavic:
    bosti `stab' [verb], bodǫ [1sg], basъ [1sgaor.]
    Russian:
    bost' (Smolensk) `butt' [verb], bodú [1sg];
    bostí (Kalin. obl.) `butt' [verb]
    Czech:
    bůsti (poet.) `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    bósti `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Polish:
    bóść `stab, butt' [verb], bodę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bòsti `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bòdēm [1sg];
    Čak. bȍsti (Vrgada) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅš [2sg];
    Čak. bȍs (Orbanići) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    bósti `stab, butt' [verb], bódem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    bèsti `stick, drive (into), dig' [verb], bẽda [3sg] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-
    IE meaning: stab
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find o-vocalism in, for instance, the intensive badýti, Latv. badît.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bostì

  • 4 kolti

    kolti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: X 154-156
    Old Church Slavic:
    klati `kill' [verb], koljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    kolót' `prick, stab, chop' [verb], koljú [1sg], kóljet [3sg]
    Czech:
    kláti `stab, beat, kill' [verb]
    Slovak:
    klat' `stab, butt, kill' [verb]
    Polish:
    kɫuć `sting, prick' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    klùo̯c `sting, prick' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    klȁti `chop, cut' [verb], kȍljēm [1sg];
    Čak. klȁti `chop, cut' [verb], kȍl̨eš [2sg];
    Čak. klȁt (Orbanići) `slaughter' [verb], kȍlje [3sg]
    Slovene:
    kláti `sting, bite, slaughter, split, beat' [verb], kǫ́ljem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    kólja `slaughter, kill' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kolʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    kálti `beat, forge' [verb]
    Latvian:
    kal̃t `beat, forge' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. calamitas `damage' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolti

  • 5 bādàti

    bādàti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: I 121-122
    Old Russian:
    badati `butt, prick, investigate' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    badáty `investigate, test' [verb]
    Czech:
    bádati `investigate' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bádat' `investigate' [verb]
    Polish:
    badać `investigate, check' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    bȧ̃dăc `push' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    badaś `investigate' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bádati `prick, go slowly' [verb], bȃdam [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    badýti `stab' [verb], bãdo [3ps]
    Indo-European reconstruction: An iterative with long root vocalism (-> bostì).
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bādàti

  • 6 pьxati

    pьxati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `push, shove'
    Church Slavic:
    pьxati `smite' [verb]
    Russian:
    pixát' `push, shove' [verb];
    pxat' (dial.) `push, shove' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    pьxati `push, shove' [verb];
    pixati `push, shove' [verb]
    Czech:
    pcháti `prick, sting, stuff, poke' [verb];
    píchati `prick, sting' [verb]
    Slovak:
    pchat' `stuff, shove' [verb];
    pichat' `sting' [verb]
    Polish:
    pchać `push' [verb]
    Slovene:
    pǝháti `push, shove' [verb], pǝhȃm [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    pắxam `push, shove' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: piṣ-
    Lithuanian:
    pìsti `copulate' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pis-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pináṣṭi `crush' [verb];
    Gk. πτίσσω `winnow grain, bray in a mortar' [verb];
    Lat. pīnsere `to crush' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pьxati

  • 7 prebosti

    pierce, prick

    Slovenian-english dictionary > prebosti

  • 8 bodàti

    bodàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: II 122-122
    Russian:
    bodát' `butt' [verb], bodáju [1sg]
    Czech:
    bodati `stab, pierce' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bodat' `stab' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bọ̑dati `sting, stitch' [verb], bọ̑dam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bodá `stab, feel a sharp pain' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    badýti `butt, prick' [verb], bãdo [3ps]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-
    IE meaning: stab
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Comments: The ESSJa mentions forms reflecting * bodati under * badati because the o-vocalism is assumed to be analogical. Since in general *bodàti is also semantically closer to bostì (the meaning `investigate' is limited to bādàti) and in some languages occurs alongside *bādàti, it is perhaps more accurate to say that it is a recent formation.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bodàti

  • 9 jьgъlà

    jьgъlà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `needle'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 213-214
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    igla `needle' [f ā]
    Russian:
    iglá `needle' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    hólka `needle' [f ā];
    ihlá (dial.) `needle' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jehla `needle' [f ā];
    ihɫa (dial.) `needle' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    ihla `needle' [f ā]
    Polish:
    igɫa `needle, pin' [f ā];
    jegɫa (dial.) `needle, pin' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    jìe̯glă `needle' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    gɫa `needle' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    jḁglă `needle' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìgla `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    jìgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];
    jàgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];
    Čak. iglȁ (Vrgada) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    Čak. iglȁ (Novi) `needle' [f ā];
    Čak. jȏgla (Hvar) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    Čak. ȉgla (Orbanići) `needle' [f ā], ȉglo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    ígla `needle, kingpin' [f ā];
    iglà `needle, kingpin' [f ā];
    jǝ̀gla `needle, kingpin' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    iglá `needle' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    ayculo `needle' [f ā]
    Comments: The connection with Lith. (dial.) áigyti `prick, sting, incite, beat', aĩgaras `straw' (Toporov PJ s.v. ayculo), does not seem implausible. OPr. ayculo may have <c> for g. The assumption that ay- reflects *ei is not trivial. The Slavic root may have either zero grade or e-grade unless the root has initial *h₂ or *h₃. Note that in case of a zero grade in the root the *u of the suffix would have blocked the progressive palatalization.
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', the adjective igъlinъ occurs nine times, always in the context skvozě igъlině uši `through the eye of a needle'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьgъlà

  • 10 ȏstь

    ȏstь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c (b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `sharp point, smth. with a sharp point'
    Russian:
    ost' `awn' [f i]
    Slovak:
    ost' `fishbone, awn, thorn' [f i]
    Polish:
    ość `fishbone, awn, thorn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍsti `harpoon' [Nompf i];
    ȍstve `harpoon' [Nompf ū];
    Čak. ȍsti (Vrgada) `harpoon' [Nompm i]
    Slovene:
    ǫ̑st `sharp point, fishbone, (pl.) harpoon' [f i], ostȋ [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aśtis (akstis??)
    Lithuanian:
    akstìs `spit, thorn, prick' [f i] 4 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    aksts `sharp point' [m o??]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h2eḱ-t-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 18
    Comments: On the basis of Sln. ǫ̑st, Illič-Svityč posits an original AP (b) for this etymon. Furthermore, Skardžius (1941: 330) has akstìs, - ies, which "mixed paradigm" Illič-Svityč (1963:
       57) also regards as evidence for an original barytone accentuation.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form akštìs is also attested.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȏstь

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